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What is the penalty for a pro se party retaining a “consultant” who used “artificial intelligence hallucinations” to prepare an appellate brief with fictitious case law? A Missouri Court of Appeals recently had the opportunity to answer that question. In Molly Kruse v. Jonathan R. Karlen, et al., Kruse sued her former employer for unpaid wages.  Kruse alleged she was chief creative officer for her employer from 2015 to 2019, but that the employer failed to pay her wages for 2018 and 2019. Karlen, appellant, was the owner and chief executive officer of her former employer. The trial co

The Supreme Court of Texas issued two important opinions in December 2023: One of which dealing with a savings statute for the statute of limitations and another regarding the applicability of “but for” causation in adverse employment actions. Sanders, et al. v. The Boeing Company, et al. In a personal injury suit involving a couple of flight attendants for a major airline, the Supreme Court of Texas answered a certified question from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit concerning the breadth of a savings statute that tolls statutes of limitations. Lee Marvin Sanders and Matthe

On December 11, 2023, a federal jury concluded that Thomas Jefferson University and Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Inc. (Jefferson) damaged Dr. Abraham in the amount of $15 million. Dr. Abraham was an orthopedic surgeon who formerly held clinical privileges and a faculty appointment at the hospital. The jury found that Jefferson violated Title IX when it failed to properly investigate his claims for sexual misconduct against a colleague and acted with a bias against him since the offending party was female. Dr. Abraham alleged he held a party in his home in June 2018 at which a “sexu

In determining whether a party has waived its right to arbitrate, must prejudice be shown? In Morgan v. Sundance, Inc., the United States Supreme Court in answered this question, no. In Morgan, Morgan sued her employer, Sundance, for violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, alleging Sundance failed to pay her overtime while working at a Taco Bell franchise. When she was initially hired, Morgan signed an agreement requiring arbitration of any disputes. Morgan nonetheless filed her claim in the US District Court for Southern District of Iowa. In lieu of immediately invoking its arbitration ri

On October 23, 2023, a final rule regarding calculation of prevailing wage rates for federal contracting work took effect.  Almost immediately afterwards, two lawsuits were filed in Texas to stop enforcement of the rule.  Why has so much attention been paid to the final rule and how does the rule potentially impact you? The Associated Builders and Contractors (“ABC”) and Associated General Contractors (“AGC”) of America recently filed suit in the Eastern District of Texas against the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) to prevent enforcement of the DOL’s final rule “Updating of